See peper on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cayennepeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chilipeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gepeperd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inpeperen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "madame-jeanettepeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muurpeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperduur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperkorrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepermunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepersaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peperstruik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepervat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Spaanse peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waterpeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "witte peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwarte peper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pepee"
},
{
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piipel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pepè"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèpël"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"peper",
"peper#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*pipar",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/pipar"
],
[
"*pepar",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/pepar"
],
[
"*pipar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pipar"
],
[
"piper",
"piper#Latin"
],
[
"πέπερι",
"πέπερι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peper",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pipar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "nl:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "nl:Seasonings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "nl:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 20 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (Piper nigrum or the spice obtained from its berries)"
],
"id": "en-peper-nl-noun-yriLawiR",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "nl:Peppers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "nl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 20 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (Capsicum plants or their fruit used as vegetable or spice)"
],
"id": "en-peper-nl-noun-pB7cc-l2",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg/Nl-peper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "paper"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpər"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long peper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peper corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peperquerne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pepper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "peper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pepper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pepar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pepper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pepir"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pipper"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pipor",
"pipor#Old_English"
],
[
"piper",
"piper#Old_English"
],
[
"piper",
"piper#Latin"
],
[
"πέπερι",
"πέπερι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pipore",
"pipore#Old_English"
],
[
"pipores",
"pipores#Old_English"
],
[
"peper corn",
"peper corn#Middle_English"
],
[
"peperquerne",
"peperquerne#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English pipor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English pipor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*peopor"
},
"expansion": "Old English *peopor",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.\nForms with /ɛ/ probably represent unattested Old English *peopor, while the absence of open-syllable lengthening is due to influence from the Old English inflected forms pipore, pipores and the compounds peper corn, peperquerne, where it would be inhibited by trisyllabic shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "peper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 12 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 20 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "enm:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-iK~xrcOH",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 20 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 20 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Seasonings",
"orig": "enm:Seasonings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-6RXA0va7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"id": "en-peper-enm-noun-praSA0Lm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening",
"trisyllabic shortening"
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːpər/2 syllables",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Seasonings",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cayennepeper"
},
{
"word": "chilipeper"
},
{
"word": "gepeperd"
},
{
"word": "inpeperen"
},
{
"word": "madame-jeanettepeper"
},
{
"word": "muurpeper"
},
{
"word": "peperbes"
},
{
"word": "peperduur"
},
{
"word": "peperen"
},
{
"word": "peperkorrel"
},
{
"word": "pepermunt"
},
{
"word": "peperplant"
},
{
"word": "pepersaus"
},
{
"word": "peperstruik"
},
{
"word": "pepervat"
},
{
"word": "Spaanse peper"
},
{
"word": "waterpeper"
},
{
"word": "witte peper"
},
{
"word": "zwarte peper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pepee"
},
{
"lang": "Munsee",
"lang_code": "umu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piipel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peper"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pepè"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèpël"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"peper",
"peper#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*pipar",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/pipar"
],
[
"*pepar",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/pepar"
],
[
"*pipar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pipar"
],
[
"piper",
"piper#Latin"
],
[
"πέπερι",
"πέπερι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "peper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch peper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pipar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pipar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pipar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch peper, from Old Dutch *pipar, *pepar, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pepertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "peper m (plural pepers, diminutive pepertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Piperales order plants",
"nl:Seasonings",
"nl:Spices and herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (Piper nigrum or the spice obtained from its berries)"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Peppers",
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (Capsicum plants or their fruit used as vegetable or spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum",
"Capsicum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-peper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg/Nl-peper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-peper.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "paper"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːpər"
}
],
"word": "peper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Seasonings",
"enm:Spices"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "long peper"
},
{
"word": "peper corn"
},
{
"word": "peperquerne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pepper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "peper"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pepper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pepar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pepper"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "pepir"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "pipper"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pipor",
"pipor#Old_English"
],
[
"piper",
"piper#Old_English"
],
[
"piper",
"piper#Latin"
],
[
"πέπερι",
"πέπερι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pipore",
"pipore#Old_English"
],
[
"pipores",
"pipores#Old_English"
],
[
"peper corn",
"peper corn#Middle_English"
],
[
"peperquerne",
"peperquerne#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English pipor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pipor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English pipor",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "piper"
},
"expansion": "Latin piper",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέπερι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Aryan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*peopor"
},
"expansion": "Old English *peopor",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English pipor, piper, from West Germanic, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Indo-Aryan.\nForms with /ɛ/ probably represent unattested Old English *peopor, while the absence of open-syllable lengthening is due to influence from the Old English inflected forms pipore, pipores and the compounds peper corn, peperquerne, where it would be inhibited by trisyllabic shortening.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pepere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pepyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pipor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "peper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "peper (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pepper (a spice made from the fruit of the plant Piper nigrum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
],
[
"Piper nigrum",
"Piper nigrum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The plant that produces the fruit required to make pepper; the pepper plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A spicy or bitter concoction."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpipər/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening",
"trisyllabic shortening"
],
"word": "peper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peper meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.